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How To Construct Basic Notes
In the present article we are going to talk about how to construct basic major and minor chords on the guitar. Before we begin we must learn some rudimentary music theory, since this will lay the foundations of learning how to build chords anywhere on the fretboard.
Every basic major or minor chord consists of 3 notes – root, third and fifth. The chord carries the its root note, nevertheless the root is not always the lowest note, because each chord has chord inversions. Since the guitar chords we’re discussing consist of only 3 notes, we have 2 chord inversions altogether or 3 other ways to play each chord. Now, what makes the major and minor chords essentially different will be the third. You have probably heard the terms “minor third” and “major third”. Basically said a third (used for building minor chords) is definitely an interval between the root and the third that equals to a few semitones (or 3 frets on the guitar), while the major third (employed for building minor chords) equals to 4 semitones (or 4 frets). Your fifth is the same for both types also it equals to an interval of 7 semitones from the root.
So, in order to build a chord, first select which note you want take as root and where have you been want to position it linked to the other two notes. Let’s illustrate this with several examples that may hopefully help you understand the music theory discussed above.
We are going to take the note A like a root, build a minor chord after which all of its inversions. To start with let’s determine which notes we need in order to build the chord. Since we will build a minor chord, we are going to need the minor third and the fifth. The minor third from your is C (the space between A and C is 3 frets) and the fifth is E (the space between A and E is 7 frets). Great, now that we know the notes, we can build the actual chords.
Example 1 – A Minor Chord & Inversions
A in root First Inversion Second Inversion A in root, octave up
E||————–|————–|————–|–0———||
B||————–|————–|–1———–|–1———||
G||————–|–2———–|–2———–|–2———||
D||–2———–|–2———–|–2———–|————||
A||–3———–|–3———–|————–|————||
E||–5———–|————–|————–|————||
A-C-E C-E-A E-A-C A-C-E
Let’s say we want to build the major ones? Just use an important third – that’s C sharp (C#)
Example 2 – A significant Chord & Inversions
A in root First Inversion Second Inversion A in root, octave up
E||————–|————–|————–|–0———||
B||————–|————–|–2———–|–2———||
G||————–|–2———–|–2———–|–2———||
D||–2———–|–2———–|–2———–|————||
A||–4———–|–4———–|————–|————||
E||–5———–|————–|————–|————||
A-C#-E C#-E-A E-A-C# A-C#-E
Pretty clear, don’t you think? Using this principle, it is possible to build basic notes literally anywhere on the fretboard. Just remember to practice these examples changing the basis note and the inversion randomly, so you learn them well. As an example, instead of saying “I want to play all B Minor Chords” and playing all the inversions one after another, tell yourself: “I want to play the second inversion of B Minor, after that I want to play D# Minor in root position” etc. and you’ll see that you will quickly learn all guitar chords.
Just thought you might be interested in reading this guide: all guitar chords and learning guitar chords.
4 Chords, 19 Songs on Guitar
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